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IB DIPLOMA · GROUP 3: INDIVIDUALS AND SOCIETIES

IB Geography Tutoring, SL and HL

IB Geography asks students to carry located, detailed case studies into every answer and to read unfamiliar maps, graphs and infographics against the clock. Its extended answers then demand evaluation across scales and perspectives, which a list of memorised facts about a place never supplies.

Short answer

IB Geography is offered online, one-to-one.

A private lesson runs 90 minutes and starts at USD 95 per lesson; lessons are booked singly or in packages.

IB group classes are private groups of three or more friends, who agree the start date with us.

From USD 95 per lesson

  • SL and HL assessment from the IB’s own subject brief
  • Live online lessons of 90 minutes
  • From USD 95 per lesson

How IB Geography is assessed

External papers set and marked by the IB, and an internal assessment marked by your teacher and moderated by the IB. Standard Level and Higher Level differ in length, weighting and, at HL, in the extra paper or component. Figures are from the IB’s own subject brief, linked below.

International Baccalaureate

IB Diploma Programme · Geography · subject brief, first assessment 2019

ComponentSL: weight and lengthHL: weight and lengthWhat it involves
Paper 135% · 1 hour 30 min35% · 2 hours 15 minThe optional geographic themes (two at SL, three at HL): a structured question and one extended answer per option.
Paper 240% · 1 hour 15 min25% · 1 hour 15 minThe SL/HL core: structured questions on each unit, a visual stimulus and one extended answer.
Paper 3 (HL only)HL only20% · 1 hourExtended answers on the HL core extension units.
Internal assessment25% · 20 hours20% · 20 hoursFieldwork: one written report based on a fieldwork question, with data collection, analysis and evaluation.

Checked on 24 September 2026

Paper names are the IB’s own. Internal assessment time is the teaching time the IB allocates to it, not an exam.

The IB Geography syllabus

Topic names are left in English, as they appear on the paper and in the mark scheme.

  • Part 1: Geographic themes (options)

    Freshwater · Oceans and coastal margins · Extreme environments · Geophysical hazards · Leisure, tourism and sport · Food and health · Urban environments

  • Part 2: Geographic perspectives — global change

    Changing population · Global climate: vulnerability and resilience · Global resource consumption and security

  • Part 3: HL extension — global interactions

    Power, places and networks · Human development and diversity · Global risks and resilience

Where IB Geography marks are usually lost

  • Case studies without a place or a figure

    Many answers say “in developing countries” or “for example, in a large city” and stop there. What convinces is specific, located evidence: a named river basin, a named city, real figures for population, rainfall or income, and a date. Students who prepare a small bank of detailed cases for each option and core unit, and actually quote them, give their arguments real weight.

  • Describing the stimulus instead of reading it

    Students must interpret patterns in unfamiliar data and maps, and Paper 2 includes an infographic or visual stimulus. Students often restate what a figure shows without quoting values, identifying the trend or naming the anomaly. Command terms matter: a question asking for a description wants the pattern with evidence from the figure; one asking for reasons wants a geographic explanation tied to it, not a repeat of the data.

  • Extended answers that argue one side

    Extended answers ask students to examine, evaluate or analyse, or to judge “to what extent”, and a convincing answer needs a conclusion that weighs factors, places and scales. A common pattern is a well-informed essay that argues only one side, or treats every country as if it were the same. Strong answers compare contrasting places, consider different stakeholders’ perspectives and say where the argument holds and where it does not.

The IB Geography internal assessment

The internal assessment is a fieldwork report. The student sets a fieldwork question on any suitable syllabus topic, collects information, analyses it and evaluates the investigation. The question needs to be narrow enough to answer with data the student can actually collect, in a place they can reach safely and more than once if needed. A tutor helps test whether a question is workable before any data is gathered, explains how the criteria treat method, analysis and evaluation, and shows how to present data clearly in maps, graphs and tables.

A tutor can explain the criteria, question a draft and point to what is weak. The research, the writing and every decision in it stay the student’s own, as the awarding body’s rules require.

How we teach IB Geography

A tutor first finds out which optional themes the school teaches, since classes follow different combinations. Each unit is then built around a short set of case studies the student owns: located, dated and with figures that can be quoted from memory. Lessons alternate between content and exam skills. Structured questions are practised on unfamiliar graphs, maps and infographics, with attention to command terms and to writing with the data rather than around it. Extended answers are planned quickly, with an argument, contrasting examples and a judgement. For students in Africa, local examples — a river basin, a growing city, a drought or a flood — can strengthen answers, provided they are researched with reliable data. HL students keep the global interactions units active alongside the core throughout the second year.

There is no separate diagnostic, because there is no single test that stands in for two years of a school syllabus. The first lesson is the assessment: the tutor works through your recent marked work, past-paper questions from your own specification, and the units your school has already covered, and reads current level, gaps, exam technique and where school work stands. It is a normal paid lesson and it teaches as it assesses.

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  • IB prices

    IB tutoring from USD 95 per 90-minute lesson. Compare lesson packages and included materials.

IB Geography: reviews from our students

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Frequently asked questions

Short, direct answers. If yours is not here, ask us.

They come from the IB’s list of geographic themes, which includes freshwater, oceans and coastal margins, geophysical hazards, urban environments, and food and health; HL students take more options than SL students. Everyone also studies the core on global change: population, climate vulnerability and resilience, and resource consumption and security. HL adds the global interactions units. Your school confirms which options you take, and lessons follow them.

It sits in the individuals and societies group, but the IB describes geography as occupying a middle ground between the human sciences and the natural sciences. Students study physical processes, such as hazards and climate, alongside population, development and power. Answers therefore need both scientific explanation and argument about people and policy, and the course draws on socio-economic and scientific methods alike.

Yes. Examples from African countries are as valid as any others in IB Geography, provided they are specific, located and supported with reliable figures. A river basin, a fast-growing city or a drought can serve several units at once if it is studied in depth. A tutor helps check facts and figures against good sources, because a vague local example earns less than a precise one from anywhere in the world.

A single 90-minute lesson is USD 100; on the larger packages the rate falls to USD 95 per lesson.

No separate diagnostic: the first lesson is used to read the level against your own recent work. The free intro call beforehand is a conversation, not a test.

Talk to us about IB Geography

Tell us your board or level, your predicted grade and when you sit it. We will tell you honestly whether you need a tutor, and which one.